On June 28, 2000, the Chesapeake Executive Council signed Chesapeake
2000 a new and far-reaching agreement that will guide Maryland,
Pennsylvania, Virginia, the District of Columbia, the Chesapeake Bay
Commission, and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in their
combined efforts to restore and protect the Chesapeake Bay.
Chesapeake
2000 outlines 93 commitments detailing protection and restoration goals
critical to the health of the Bay watershed. From pledges to increase
riparian forest buffers, preserve additional tracts of land, restore
oyster populations and protect wetlands, Chesapeake 2000 strives toward
improving water quality as it is the most critical element in the overall
protection and restoration of the Bay and its tributaries.
To accomplish this goal, Chesapeake Bay Program partners are currently
developing a new process for setting and achieving nutrients and sediment
load reductions necessary to restore Bay water quality. This process
requires Bay Program partners to continue to build on previous nitrogen
and phosphorus reduction goals, but instead of measuring improvement
against broad percentage reduction goals, they must now establish and
meet specific water quality standards.
This new process will also incorporate elements traditionally found
in the regulatory TMDL process, such as criteria, standards and load
allocations, but also would be developed and applied through a cooperative
process involving six states, the District of Columbia, local governments
and involved citizens. For the first time, Delaware, New York and West
Virginia are formally partnering with EPA, the Bay states and the District
to improve water quality watershedwide.